Xavier Gillard

Xavier Gillard

PhD on EU Trade · Industrial Policy, Advocacy, and Regulatory Affairs
Brussels, Belgium cv@sploing.be tradedashboard.eu

Profile

EU trade and industrial policy specialist with a PhD and four years' experience managing the full regulatory portfolio of a European trade association. Proven advocacy track record across the EU legislative cycle, at the Commission and Parliament levels. Expertise in critical raw materials, batteries, trade defence, and defence industrial policy. Comfortable bridging technical, legal, and political dimensions of supply chains. Trilingual French–English–German.

Professional experience

Policy Manager
European Carbon and Graphite Association (ECGA) · Brussels

Manage the full policy and regulatory portfolio of a European trade association representing the carbon and graphite industry, with a high degree of autonomy in a team of four. Report to the Secretary General. Interact regularly with C-suite executives of member companies.

Committee management and consensus building

  • Convene and run two technical committees: energy storage (batteries, hydrogen, mobility) and specialty products (aerospace, defence). Bring together companies with divergent commercial interests and build consensus on shared positions.

Policy monitoring, analysis, and advocacy

  • Monitor and analyse EU policy developments across trade defence (anti-dumping, circumvention), customs classification, Batteries Regulation, Eco-design, sustainability reporting (CSRD, CS3D), Critical Raw Materials Act, Industrial Decarbonisation Accelerator Act, Innovation Fund, and state aid (block exemptions).
  • Translate regulatory developments into strategic guidance for members. Draft position papers and consultation responses on a weekly basis.
  • Lead advocacy campaigns at Commission and Parliament levels. Participate in Commission expert groups and public consultations. Coordinate positions through the value chain and other associations.

Trade defence

  • Organise meetings with trade defence lawyers, contribute to defining the scope and schedule of investigations, provide market data in support of legal arguments, and monitor budget implications for members.

Data analysis and tooling

  • Analyse Eurostat trade flow data as well as proprietary data from consultancies, production and capacity figures, and pricing trends to support policy positions and trade defence proceedings.

Member advisory and business development

  • Advise members on EU funding eligibility (Innovation Fund, state aid) and their applications' framing.
  • Discuss material science issues with engineers, translating their technical input into policy language. Visit production sites, interview plant managers on current and forecast capacities.
  • Canvass prospective members at industry conferences. Represent the association as a speaker.
Selected results
  • Secured graphite inclusion in battery recycling obligations under the Batteries Regulation (Commission level, in coalition with the recycling industry).
  • Prevented a ban on carbon fibres in vehicles under the End-of-Life Vehicles Directive. Succeeded instead to get carbon fibres listed as a priority target for recycling.
  • Contributed to the inclusion of synthetic graphite on the CRM Act strategic materials list.
  • Authored a report on the EU graphite recycling industry under the LIFE programme (second deliverable in preparation).
Teaching Assistant
Université libre de Bruxelles · Brussels

Part-time position supporting doctoral research. Four courses per year, up to 150 students per semester.

  • Designed and taught seminars in international political economy (WTO negotiation simulations, policy brief writing, case-study analysis), international relations (post-Cold War conflicts, Uyghur repression in China: critical source analysis, document synthesis, bibliographic research).
  • Taught a first-year course in formal logic and function analysis (propositional logic, set theory, calculus).
  • Responsible for course design, grading of intermediary and final assignments, weekly office hours (2h per course), virtual university administration, and classroom logistics.
Intern
DG Competition, European Commission · Brussels
  • Authored an internal memo analysing the compatibility of proposed US amendments to the WTO Anti-Subsidy Agreement with European Investment Bank statutes. Concluded that the amendments would undermine EU capacity to finance decarbonisation policy.
  • Contributed to an internal consultation exercise on the organisation and HR management of the DG. Synthesised all contributions, and authored a 15-page summary report for the Director of Cabinet, who rated it Excellent.
Intern
Consulate of Luxembourg · Shanghai

Wrote the daily economic briefing for the Consul, with a focus on the Chinese steel sector and the shipping/aviation industry in the context of Luxembourg's airport development strategy.

Intern
European Digital Rights (EDRi) · Brussels

Monitored EU digital policy (data protection, copyright, surveillance). Drafted the organisation's newsletter, summarised parliamentary debates, and engaged with MEPs. During the same year, ran a personal policy blog ("Politique du Netz"), translating articles from German (Netzpolitik.org), and authored a crowdfunded policy booklet on copyright reform (18 proposals, €3,000 raised), printed and distributed to French MPs and MEPs.

Education

PhD in Political Science
Université libre de Bruxelles · Brussels

L'invention d'une défense commerciale européenne: genèse, procéduralisation et dépolitisation de l'instrument antidumping.
Archival research of the Commission's history (1960s–80s), construction of a database tracking trade defence lawyers' jurisprudential trajectories, 43 semi-structured interviews with Commission officials, lobbyists, and lawyers. Five-month internship at DG Competition. Published in peer-reviewed journals.

MA in Political Science
Université libre de Bruxelles & Tongji University, Shanghai

International relations, finalité Monde. Second year at Tongji University, Shanghai (China-EU relations, political economy of the Arctic). Master thesis: International straits disputes in the Arctic and China's position, combining international law analysis and interviews with Chinese and European scholars and policy-makers.

MA in Philosophy
Université Paris Nanterre & LMU Munich

First year at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich (epistemology of mathematics, decision theory). Master thesis on the epistemology of testimony and trust, mobilising game theory (prisoner's dilemma, cooperation strategies, reputational mechanisms). Formal logic (propositional, predicate, modal), political philosophy (Hobbes, Rousseau, Hegel), philosophy of science.

BA in Sociology
Université Paris Nanterre

Quantitative methods (statistics, factorial analysis), qualitative methods (fieldwork, interviews), political sociology, demography, European social affairs.

Personal projects

EU Trade Dashboard — tradedashboard.eu

A web application for exploring and visualising EU trade data from Eurostat's COMEXT database. Built in Python (FastAPI, pandas): data collection pipeline, caching layer, time-series aggregation, outlier detection (IQR method), and Excel export. Covers all EU product codes, reporters, and partners. Deployed and publicly accessible.

Publications

Gillard, Xavier and Marylou Hamm. "Le travail de la critique en eurocratie. Regards ethnographiques croisés". In: Politique européenne 85.2 (2025).
Gillard, Xavier. "L'invention d'une défense commerciale européenne. Naissance et premiers pas de l'instrument antidumping". In: Revue française de science politique 72.1–2 (2022), pp. 81–101.

Skills

Languages

  • French native
  • English C2, daily working language
  • German C1, progressing to C2
  • Dutch A2, passive
  • Romanian A2

Technical

  • Python (pandas, FastAPI, data pipelines, statistical analysis, visualisation)
  • SQL, Git
  • Microsoft Office (Excel, PowerPoint, Word)
  • LaTeX

Policy areas

Trade defence Batteries Critical raw materials Advanced materials Eco-design CSRD / CS3D State aid Innovation Fund